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| Introduction |
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| Who is this book for? |
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| How is this book different? |
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| The rationale and history behind the contributions from a researcher and from an information specialist |
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| Features of the book |
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| Layout of the book |
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| PART ONE: GETTING INFORMATION |
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| Preliminaries |
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| What is a literature review? |
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| Terminology used in this book |
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| Different styles of review |
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| Two styles or approaches |
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| A critical approach |
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| Knowledge and literature |
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| Why and when will you need to review the literature? |
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| The research question and the literature review |
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| What is appropriate literature? |
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| Choosing which style of review: a traditional narrative review or a systematic review |
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| Project management |
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| Searching for Information |
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| Introduction |
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| Develop online searches by identifying key words and creating a search record |
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| The range of information sources available for complex searches. |
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| What do you need from a resource to make it appropriate for locating journal articles for your review? |
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| Reading Skills |
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| Introduction |
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| Be analytical in your reading |
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| Where to start |
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| Reading techniques - scan, skim and understand |
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| Reading different types of material |
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| Grey literature: non academic sources and policy reports |
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| Recording and note making |
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| From Making Notes to Writing |
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| Introduction |
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| Note-making |
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| From notes to writing |
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| Writing - critical writing and types of argument |
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| Making a value judgment and bias |
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| PART TWO: USING INFORMATION |
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| The Traditional Review |
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| Overview of the debate |
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| Types of review: critical, conceptual state of the art, expert and scoping |
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| Draw up an analytical framework - how to sort the material |
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| Moving to analysis and synthesis |
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| The presentation of your review |
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| Summarizing the gap - dare to have an opinion. |
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| Writing up Your Review |
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| Overview |
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| A short summary |
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| A self-standing review |
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| Abstract, executive summary and annotated bibliography |
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| Writing the review |
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| Key words or phrases to help you move from stage 1 to stage 2 |
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| The 'so what' question, originality and making a value judgment |
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| The Systematic Review |
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| Overview |
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| Definitions |
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| Development of the review protocol |
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| Formulating the review question |
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| Documenting your progress |
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| Locating studies and sources of information |
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| Selecting studies: inclusion and exclusion criteria |
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| Appraisal - assessing the quality of research |
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| Data extraction |
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| Synthesis, drawing conclusions, what the review shows |
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| Evolving formats of systematic review |
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| Meta- Analysis |
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| Overview |
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| What is meta-analysis? |
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| Can I use meta-analysis to summarise the results of my systematic review? |
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| Undertaking your meta-analysis |
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| Displaying the results of a meta-analysis |
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| Is your meta-analysis free from bias? |
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| Performing a sensitivity analysis |
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| Referencing and Plagiarism |
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| Introduction |
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| Why is referencing important? |
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| What do you need to reference? |
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| How many references should I provide? |
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| When and how to reference |
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| Referencing systems |
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| Where to find citation information you need |
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| Plagiarism |
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| Copyright |
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| Conclusion |
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| Summary |
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| Appendices |
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| Appendix 1: Further reading |
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| Appendix 2: Critical review checklist |
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| Appendix 3: Systematic review online resources |
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| Appendix 4: Resources for meta-analysis |
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| Glossary |
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